The FACT 2008 study shows signs of what many expected-- mainline churches are in decline, but also upward signs of growth and vitality among certain kinds of congregations.

What is FACT? "Faith Communities Today is the public dissemination effort of a group of researchers and religious leaders who were responsible for, in 2000, the largest survey ever of congregations." A press release released on Sept. 9th explained,

According to FACT surveys, between 2005 and 2008 fewer congregations report that they are spiritually vital and alive, that they have seen worship attendance growth of 2 percent or more, or that they have a clear mission and purpose. Just 19 percent say their current financial health is excellent, down from 31 percent in 2000 (note the FACT2008 survey predates the market collapse that began late in 2008). The down tick in vitality holds across faith families.

Keep in mind that these are all kinds of congregations and that impacts the research.

The 2008 study also showed some growth trends as well. Congregations that have a strong sense of identity and a shared mission, making them distinct from the congregations around them, reported greater growth and spiritual vitality than congregations and less conflict than other congregations.

Most discussions of congregational identity focus on content. But what most organizational theorists say is that strength of identity or distinctiveness of identity is equally, if not more, important.

To test this insight, FACT 2008 asked congregations whether or not they were different than other congregations in their community. Just under a quarter felt they were very different than other congregations in their community (i.e., had a very distinct sense of self), another quarter felt they were somewhat different, just under a third felt they were somewhat or very much the same and nearly 20 percent were not sure.

More importantly, as shown in Figure 6, having a very distinct sense of self is dramatically related to spiritual vitality, this being true within each of FACT 2008' s faith
families. Similarly, although not quite as strong, there is also a significant positive relationship between strong FACT 2008 sense of self and other measures of congregational vitality like financial health, worship attendance growth and lack of conflict.

This relationship between vitality and sense of self is consistent with other FACT findings that show a similar relationship between identity items and vitality. Perhaps most notable of these are the strong relationship between clarity of mission and purpose and vitality, and the fact that vitality peaks at both the conservative and the liberal extreme of theological orientation.

Head over to the FACT website and download the Fact 2008 preliminary report for free, and then head back here to talk about it. Why do you think a strong sense of identity has a connection to congregations that experience greater vitality and growth?