Theme 1: Increasingly, Americans are more interested in faith and spirituality than in Christianity.
"Faith remains a hot topic in America these days," George Barna commented, expanding on the theme. "Politicians, athletes, cultural philosophers, teachers, entertainers, musicians - nearly everyone has something to say about faith, religion, spirituality, morality, and belief these days. But as the fundamental values and assumptions of our nation continue to shift, so do our ideas about faith and spirituality. Many of our basic assumptions are no longer firm or predictable.
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"Our studies consistently demonstrate - as explained in unChristian, the book by my colleague, David Kinnaman - that being a Christian or associating with the Christian faith is not as attractive to Americans as it used to be...
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Some of the related survey results Barna cited from this year's studies included:
- Just 50% of adults contend that Christianity is still the automatic faith of choice in the US
- Nearly nine out of every ten adults (88%) agreed either strongly or somewhat that their religious faith is very important in their life
- 74% said their faith is becoming more important in their life
- Substantive awareness of other faith groups is minimal; even simple name awareness of some groups, such as Wicca, is tiny (only 45% have heard of Wicca)
- Most self-identified Christians are comfortable with the idea that the Bible and the sacred books from non-Christian religions all teach the same truths and principles
- Half of all adults (50%) argue that a growing number of people they know are tired of having the same church experience
Theme 2: Faith in the American context is now individual and customized. Americans are comfortable with an altered spiritual experience as long as they can participate in the shaping of that faith experience.
"Now that we are comfortable with the idea of being spiritual as opposed to devoutly Christian," Barna pointed out, "Americans typically draw from a broad treasury of moral, spiritual and ethical sources of thought to concoct a uniquely personal brand of faith. Feeling freed from the boundaries established by the Christian faith, and immersed in a postmodern society which revels in participation, personal expression, satisfying relationships, and authentic experiences, we become our own unchallenged spiritual authorities, defining truth and reality as we see fit."
Some of the survey findings that related to this theme included:
- About half of all adults (45%) say they are willing to try a new church or even a new form of church
- 71% say they will develop their own slate of religious beliefs rather than accept a package of beliefs promoted by a church or denomination
- Barely one-third of self-identified Christians (36%) strongly agree that it is important for followers of Christ to maintain positive relationships with people who are not Christians
- Two-thirds of adults (64%) are willing to experience and express their faith in new or different environments or structures than they have in the past
- Only one-third (34%) believe in absolute moral truth
Theme 3: Biblical literacy is neither a current reality nor a goal in the U.S.
Barna's findings related to Bible knowledge and application indicate that little progress, if any, is being made toward assisting people to become more biblically literate.
"Bible reading has become the religious equivalent of sound-bite journalism. When people read from the Bible they typically open it, read a brief passage without much regard for the context, and consider the primary thought or feeling that the passage provided. If they are comfortable with it, they accept it; otherwise, they deem it interesting but irrelevant to their life, and move on. There is shockingly little growth evident in people's understanding of the fundamental themes of the scriptures and amazingly little interest in deepening their knowledge and application of biblical principles.
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Some of the survey-based results that led Barna to his conclusions included the following:
- Less than one out of every five born again adults (19%) has a biblical worldview, which is unchanged in the past 15 years
- Just half of all self-identified Christians firmly believe that the Bible is totally accurate in all of the principles (not the facts, just the principles) that it teaches
- Barely one-quarter of adults (27%) are confident that Satan exists
- An overwhelming majority of self-identified Christians (81%) contend that spiritual maturity is achieved by following the rules in the Bible
Theme 4: Effective and periodic measurement of spirituality - conducted personally or through a church - is not common at this time and it is not likely to become common in the near future.
"There are two levels on which evaluation of where we stand spiritually can take place," noted the California-based author. "There can be external measurement, such as that conducted by pastors, teachers, coaches or peers, and there can be self-evaluation. At the moment, we're seeing very little of either form of review related to a person's spiritual condition.
"Not surprisingly," he continued, "our research found that a majority of churchgoing adults are uncertain as to what their church would define as a 'healthy, spiritually mature follower of Christ' and they were no more likely to have personally developed a clear notion of such a life.
"It may well be that spiritual evaluation is so uncommon because people fear that the results might suggest the need for different growth strategies or for more aggressive engagement in the growth process. No matter what the underlying reason is, the bottom line among both the clergy and laity was indifference toward their acknowledged lack of evaluation. That suggests there is not likely to be much change in this dimension in the immediate future. In other words, as we examine the discipleship landscape, what we see is what we get - and what we will keep getting for some time."
I don't think anybody is surprised by these themes. The good news is that people are more open to faith and spirituality. What makes that challenging is that the Bible in the church doesn't appear to be what people are seeking.
I don't think much of nay of this is "good news" - there is a lot of confusion in the church...probably has everything to do with Theme #3.
Working on Theme #4 is hard work, but well needed.
Honestly, it saddens me to see this is where the church is going. Like Frank I am not surprised though. I was even going in that direction before God changed my heart and mind about His truths. Much of my family is going towards this direction and it's been hard to tell them the truth because then they have the "good for you" mentality in their head. Thankfully, there is a God bigger than us!
I think that as I read this I become more aware that the church more desperately needs to get the gospel and the implications of it's good news and its timeless and beautiful nature. When this begins to happen the lives of the few true followers of Christ in bible believing churches will have the inevitable transforming power that comes from the eternal gospel. As desperate as it is for people to have morals and to think rightly about the bible, so desperate is it that the present Christian's have the gospel penetrate the depths of our shallow and culturally sentimental hearts. I think when we get this gospel deep in us, only then will we get the meaning of Paul's comment on becoming all things ot all men. If we get these 2 things our churches will be perfect for an ill-intentioned self-proclaimed "christian" because although he may go to church for the wrong reason he will hopefully stay for the right one! this research must move us into deep pursuit of the power of the gospel that Paul describes in Romans 1 that is powerful to saves the most ill-intentioned American post-modernist!
Most churches I've been involved with have been more concerned about getting more people in than discipling the members they already have. And they don't want the ones they do have to leave, so they challenge them very little or not at all. We are reaping the lukewarm spirituality we have sown.
No surprise here. The situation is exactly what Jesus said would be happening in the end times, and we may well have lived to see them. And it's only going to get worse. Proverbs 14:12 might just be more accurate today than it has ever been.
One of the points you left out of Theme 3 was, "Only 4% believe that poverty is an issue that is primarily the responsibility of the Church."
This lack of care for the poor has caused me to walk away from the church in America. We are more interested in buildings and budgets than in caring for "the least of these." Such an attitude is not Christian.
Christianity is looked upon by some circles as a joke. If you look at what is representing Christ on TV - a pink-haired woman, others hawking blessed cloths and water, others are losing their programs unless we send seed $ and last but not least, creepy politicians who are found in bathrooms tapping their feet for some actions and other spouting hate on network tv and religious programs if another party or person does not agree with their views. I am so ashamed of the state of "Christianity." Will the real followers of Christ please stand up????
Sounds a lot like the context and setting of the New Testament. What we often fail to recognize is the struggle of the church to be what Christ called it to be. This is why so many of the pastoral epistles were written--because the people of the church were being deceived by the philosophies of man, the influence of the enemy, the quest for money, etc. It is so easy to throw up our hands and say this is all bad news, or to be discouraged by Barna's findings, but friends, understand, it is in these contexts throughout history that the gospel has thrived and people's lives have been transformed. The church will never be perfect, especially the American church. Barna will always have another book (by the way, his stuff is really good) about what is wrong with the church and the trends happening in people's lives. At the same time, there has been an emerging revolution of the church in the last 30 years and God is not going to not have His way. May His kingdom come and His will be done on earth as it is in Heaven!
ven though I don't find this very surprising, like many of the other comments, I want to acknowledge that I see much of what is discussed in the article in ministry outside the church, TV, personal conversations, and many on-line discussions I've been involved with. It literally upsets many Christians to be confronted with the truth that bible clearly presents. What I find disturbing, truly truly disturbing, is that more and more I am hearing people misread and manipulate the bible into teaching something that it clearly does not when brought into context with other scriptures and the text surrounding the scriptures they quote as support. I praise the efforts of the Barna group for their surveys and publications revealing many weaknesses within the church that we should all be addressing on a personal level daily. We're called to Preach, Teach, and Baptize (The great Commission) -- Praise Jesus for the Salvation that He alone gave us!
Is 45% "tiny" or "nearly half"? In one quote they say, "name awareness of some groups, such as Wicca, is tiny (only 45% have heard of Wicca)" and in another quote they say, "About half of all adults (45%) say they are willing to try a new church or even a new form of church". Apparently we have lost consistency and objectivity too. This strange choice in opposing adjectives makes me wonder what else is being “manipulated”.
How about
An overwhelming majority of self-identified Christians (81%) contend that spiritual maturity is achieved by following the rules in the Bible
We've got to remind ourselves of Jesus' life and two greatest commandments before we can change the culture.