Recently in Missional CategoryTuesday July 20, 2010 ~ 20 Comments
The desire for contextualization is often driven by a hope for clear gospel communication. (I've touched on this a bit in part 1 and part 2 of this series.) However, agreement on our calling to make the gospel known to make disciples will only help us to see the need for contextualization if we define it properly. Contextualization is not so easy to define because people use the word differently in different traditions. Yet, as I did when defining culture, I think it is important to consider how evangelicals define and use a term if we are to have any meaningful conversation in the evangelical community. Thus, we look again to The Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions, where Gilliland explains that contextualization is a tool to "to enable, insofar as it is humanly possible, an understanding of what it means that Jesus Christ, the Word, is authentically experienced in each and every human situation" (Gilliland, Dean. "Contextualization." In The Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions. Ed. Scott Moreau. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2000). There are other variants of that view and I will not try to address each one. For that, I would suggest reading Contextualization: Meanings, Methods, and Models by David Hesselgrave and Edward Rommen. And, it should tell us something that whole books would be written on the subject. Thus, all definitions of contextualization address communication. Gilliland says elsewhere, "Contextualization is, first of all, concerned with communicating by appropriate and understandable means that salvation is in Jesus only." (Cited by Darrell Whiteman in "The Function of Appropriate Contextualization in Mission" in Appropriate Christianity, edited by Charles Kraft. William Carey Library, 2005). Though communication is not all that contextualization includes (as subsequent installments will discuss), it is a central part of the concern. What is Contextualization? Most generally, to contextualize is to place something in a particular context. Thus, I would say that any definition of contextualization must include presenting the unchanging truths of the gospel within the unique and changing contexts of cultures and worldviews. This requires us to retain the nature of the truth and the integrity of the message while explaining and applying such things in the necessarily unique or specific ways that enable hearers to understand and respond. Maybe Pictionary will help me make this point. Most of us are familiar with the classic party game, Pictionary. The "artist" gets a name of a person, place, or thing and he has to draw the picture so that his team can guess it, without ever using any words to help. Imagine if I was playing a game of Pictionary at a party. I am assigned to draw the person President George W. Bush. So, in efforts of simplicity and speed, I draw a picture of a bush. I'm playing with a pretty quick crowd, so they guess it right away. "BUSH!!!" They've partially got the answer, but not all of it, so it doesn't count. So, I start pointing at the bush and make hand gestures, moans, and grunts (but no words). I use my hands to say, "that's right, but more." Again, the crowd is smart, so they can see the clue has something to do with a bush so they start guessing. "Tree!... Plant!... Green!... Photosynthesis!... Oxygen to carbon dioxide!... Krebs Cycle!" (I told you they were smart.) Now, they're getting way off base, but I can't say anything, so I just keep pointing at that bush. I point at it harder and harder and keep gesturing and grunting and, at this point, I'm getting mad. The others never get it. I know what it is. I know they should know it. It is so obvious. But they don't. I get frustrated, and yet, I never gave another clue. Too often, I think this is what many evangelicals look like in the twenty-first century. For example, many today in American culture want to talk about "spirituality," but are unfamiliar with the gospel and not warm to the idea of spiritual absolutes. Some well-meaning Christians hear the spirituality talk and want to move people to the gospel, but the unexplained theological language and the old evangelistic approaches that were targeting a different worldview amount to noise that leaves the hearer in the dark trying to guess. It's like we, as believers, start communicating through our gestures and grunts, but they don't get it. We wind up giving clues that lead them in circles, and not to the truth. We know the answer, and we want them to know the answer, but we just can't make a solid connection. Without contextualization, the words and arguments we use can amount to ineffective clues. We Already Contextualize Let's be clear about this issue of contextualization; everyone does it. Everyone. Whether or not they use the term, all have contextualized, because every presentation of the gospel must be given to a particular audience, in a particular culture. If you share the gospel with others, then you are contextualizing. You either do it properly, or poorly. For example, you do it poorly when you are attempting to share Christ with the unchurched person in front of you, but present the gospel as if you're speaking to someone who is already familiar with the claims of Jesus. You can't just jump into "Jesus died to save you, and his resurrection demonstrates that he is who he said he is" because the person first needs to know about the one true God, their sin before him, and who Jesus is and what he has done. A person must first know they are lost before they will be found. I am fairly certain most of you will agree with the previous two sentences. If you do, you believe in contextualization, which is placing the gospel in a particular context. We may argue about the amount of contextualization, but we cannot argue with the need for such (assuming the definition mentioned earlier). We can also turn the example around. The de-churched southerner who has grown up in an evangelical church where the Scripture is preached might not need convincing that the Bible is God's word, or that he or she is a sinner, but he or she may simply need clarity on the new birth, or how one responds to the gospel (personally via faith and repentance). Contextualized Communication and Clear Gospel Proclamation Contextualization is necessary because while the human condition and the gospel remain the same, people have different worldviews which in turn impact how they interpret themselves, the world and the things you say. People who care about contextualization care because they want a clear gospel proclaimed AND understood. It's one thing to know the gospel, but it's another to make the gospel known. And making the gospel known is more complicated in America today than it was in decades past. Less people today have a general Christian orientation, or even a shared Judeo-Christian ethic. This means concepts (truths) like sin, death and hell cannot be assumed. So when we want to communicate the gospel and deal with categories like God, man, Christ and faith we must not only know them well, but also how to effectively make them known to the people God has sent us. Knowing where to begin and how to explain the truth to particular people are issues of contextualization. We are already contextualizing. Let's do it well. Sunday May 23, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
Many people won't consider Europe to be a mission field, but the veneer of nominal religion is wearing thin as once-packed Cathedrals are turned into museums, restaurants, and even mosques.Only 4.2% of the population profess to follow Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, as per the European Spiritual Estimate. According to the Upstream Collective, a trip to Europe can provide a glimpse into the cultural future of the United States. These stats should get our attention, but of course there is hope. God is calling men and women from all over the world to plant their lives in Europe for the sake of the gospel. Unreached peoples are being engaged, the gospel is being proclaimed, lives are being transformed, and churches are being planted. Churches are learning to think and act like missionaries. In the following video, Upstream Collective co-founder, Caleb Crider, introduces the concept behind their "Jet Set" vision trips. To learn more about how your church might be more directly involved in missions, visit theupstreamcollective.org Wednesday May 19, 2010 ~ 2 Comments
From the Upstream Collective blog, The Eurobarometer Poll 2005 indicates 20 and 33 percent of the United Kingdom and French populations, respectively, does not believe a spirit, god or life force exists, while 40 and 27 percent do. On average, 38 and 34 percent of the polled audiences believes in a god. You can follow the happenings of the Jet Set Tour here, and at the Upstream Collective blog as well as at @edstetzer and @TheUpstreamC on Twitter. I am glad to take several weeks each year in partnership with the IMB to connect pastors with global mission opportunities. Stay tuned at the blog this week for more information. Thursday May 13, 2010 ~ 4 Comments
See how you're paying attention? Well, it's no bait and switch-- but there is a hitch. There are books to be given away and we will do so in July. We are only 2 months away from the misisonSHIFT conference and we wanted to give away some books to the attendees.
Some of the books that will be given away are: I'm really looking forward to missionSHIFT, and believe this is more than just another conference. There will be times for dialogue, community, and family. Our desire is to speak into church communities to exhort them to be on mission from those communities. I'm eager to hear from Matt Chandler, Alan Hirsch, and J.D. Greear in the main sessions. And, we are stacked when it comes to breakout lab leaders: Matt Carter, Dan Kimball, Linda Bergquist, Neil Cole, Jeff Curtis, and Daniel Montgomery just to name a few. (Be sure to see the website for the full list.) Tuesday May 11, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
We are doing lots of introductions for missionSHIFT this week. Already this week we have introduced Jeff Curtis and J.D. Greear. Today, we introduce and interview Daniel Montgomery.
Continue reading missionSHIFT: Introducing Daniel Montgomery.
Tuesday May 11, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
J.D. is one of the main speakers at the missionSHIFT Conference this summer. Continue reading missionSHIFT: Introducing J.D. Greear.
Monday May 10, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
At missionSHIFT, Jeffrey will offer share in a main session and in a breakout lab on Missional Leadership to discuss the leadership principles that facilitate transformation of communities of faith in an increasingly culturally diverse world. Continue reading missionSHIFT: Introducing Jeffrey Curtis.
Monday May 3, 2010 ~ 2 Comments
Last time we looked at the influence of missio Dei theology by examining its sway on the emphases of one of today's leading missiologists, Darrell Guder. This week we turn our attention to a new crop of leading missional practitioners that have also begun re-envisioning the posture of the church within the emerging cultural context: Alan Roxburgh and Alan Hirsch. The Two Alans Two of the better known thinkers in the missional church conversation are named "Alan." When we started doing our three part series (part 1, 2, and 3) about "mission Al," we noticed this and made a reference to it in the videos. Both are mentioned in the "Missional Family Tree" I mentioned in my last missiology post. Their ideas warrant consideration. Continue reading Monday is for Missiology: Missional Voices II.
Monday April 19, 2010 ~ 14 Comments
I thought it might be helpful to use the "Monday is for Missiology" series and look at some of the leading missional practitioners in the 21st century-- names that many of you will recognize. So why look at the leading voices in the missional conversation today? In a time where it is "en vogue" to be missional, many Christian and leaders treat the models and modes suggested by missional authors "carte blanche." I think it is important to look at the substance (not just the popularity) of these practitioners to consider their views and advance the conversation. There is much to be gleaned from their writing and speaking and I think you will find it interesting how many of these individuals find the impetus of their thought in 20th century missions history. I specifically want to look at the influence of missio Dei theology by examining its sway on the emphases of today's leading missiologists and missional church practitioners. Today, we look at Darrell Guder... Guder, Newbigin, Bosch and the Genesis of Missional Terminology Continue reading Monday is for Missiology: Missional Voices.
Monday April 19, 2010 ~ 11 Comments
Continue reading missionSHIFT: An Interview with Neil Cole.
Monday April 12, 2010 ~ 4 Comments
Matt will be one of our main speakers at the missionSHIFT conference this summer. Ed: Many of us have been keeping track, watching the video updates, and praying for you, Lauren, and the kids. The first and most obvious question is how is your health this week? Friday April 9, 2010 ~ 1 Comments
Randy Nabors is the pastor of New City Fellowship in Chattanooga, Tennessee. His goal in life is "To live out Philippians 1:20 & 21, to raise up indigenous urban disciples, to motivate, challenge, equip and mentor disciples into urban mission, especially in the African American community, and to participate and encourage holistic missions around the world." Randy will be leading a lab at the missionSHIFT conference this summer called, Missional Justice, or "Be there when you get there" that will explore "the strange notion that we are to be what we proclaim, by what we practice and how we live and what we seek to accomplish. Reclaiming our Christian heritage that mercy and justice are not only necessary results of Gospel proclamation but are integral to its message, and rightfully give it creditable weight." Ed: How you came to the work of New City Fellowship and what all fills your days? Are you registered for the missionSHIFT conference? You don't want to miss it. Register here. Wednesday April 7, 2010 ~ 19 Comments
Note: I usually post these on Monday but I am a bit slow this week... so I changed the blog post title but kept the graphic.
Monday April 5, 2010 ~ 2 Comments
Number of attendees + conference fees x publicity = Success of the conference But when Brad Andrews suggested that we ask a worship pastor to be with us for the conference, I thought it was a great idea. Our hope is to have a gathering that takes blog comment streams, wrestling over ideas, and missional manifesto conversations to then culminate in times of worshiping the Christ for His ruling a kingdom that will never end. And for that, we need someone who loves the local church and leads in one regularly.
Continue reading missionSHIFT: Introducing Michael Bleeker.
Monday March 29, 2010 ~ 44 Comments
Last week (and the week before... and the week before that!), we looked at salvation. I focused in on one of the most dominant and contentious personalities in 20th century missions history, J.C. Hoekendijk, and his influence on the discussion related to salvation. I tried to bring some historical perspective that I think is important lest history repeat itself. In doing so, I scanned the mission drift of the missio dei movement in the 1970's church, while many of you responded all over the blogosphere. (I will list some of those responses in the coming days.) Over the next couple of weeks, I thought I would put out some ideas about another significant debate in the missional conversation that requires our attention: the relationship between social justice and evangelism. Today, we are going to look at the historical impetus for this discussion and its evolution into the social gospel in the late 19th century and early 20th century (further back than that missio dei movement but with some similarities). Next week, we will look at the evangelical response to this shift. Continue reading Monday is for Missiology: Evangelism and Social Justice.
Friday March 26, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
Why did Jesus spend so much time with the disciples prior to sending them? It's in the context of being gathered around the person of Jesus that we are changed, sharpened, refined and made ready for mission. Unfortunately, our corporate worship many times subverts mission when pressed through the filter of our "ism's": individualism, reductionism, professionalism, and traditionalism. We will look through the lens of Scripture, theology, and history to discern how to shape a gathering that is spiritually formative, places the gathering in the context of a holistic church experience, and keeps us from the distractions that would take us from mission. I asked Brad a few questions as a way of introducing him to you all before the missionSHIFT Conference. Continue reading missionSHIFT: Introducing Brad Andrews.
Wednesday March 24, 2010 ~ 2 Comments
Jeff will be leading a lab at the missionSHIFT Conference titled, "Transitioning a Church to Missional." There he will unpack the principles and leadership qualities needed to move a church family through the process of recognizing God's mission and engaging in it. Jeff will share some of his experiences of leading Soma Communities and how your church can be on mission in its context. Jeff shares some of his passion right at a well-received session at the Verge Conference: Ed: Soma Communities is not a typical church. Or the typical name for a church. Tell us a little about the work of Soma. Monday March 22, 2010 ~ 19 Comments
In response to our big question ("how is God at work outside the church?"), Jared Wilson wrote an entry entitled, "God is God is the Church is the Church" and David Fitch reciprocated with, "The church's role within the missio Dei - Yes, we still need the church." I think it is interesting how often the answer to the salvation question would be, "Well that sounds like an evangelical definition of salvation-- too narrow." And, that is partly the point. Evangelicals and mainliners had a divergent view of salvation, which many evangelicals today are reconsidering-- and sounding more like mainliners. Today, I wanted to hit the theme one more time. I am going to look at two different approaches in the relationship between salvation and social justice that evolved in the aftermath of the 70s "redefinition," and then look at the Scriptures and the story of Zaccheus to inform us on how we might define salvation Biblically. Ron Sider, Salvation, and Social Justice Continue reading Monday is for Missiology: One More Run at Salvation.
Thursday March 18, 2010 ~ 0 Comments
Joe will be leading a Lab at missionSHIFT called, "Subverting Suburbia: The Missional Church in the Suburban Context." There he will address the often blurry line between city and suburb, and dispel some of the myths of the suburbs while making a case for the need for more suburban, gospel-centered, mission-driven churches through planting and revitalization. Ed: Tell us briefly how you came to the ministry at Redeemer Fellowship and what all fills your days? Wednesday March 17, 2010 ~ 7 Comments
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